Biological systems or biosystems are complex groups of elements that include living organisms. They are structured in different levels of organization: biomolecules, metabolic pathways, organelles, cells, tissues, organs and complex organisms. Biological systems are thermodynamically open, maintained in a dynamic equilibrium. They uptake, transform and store compounds (matter), energy and information.
This theme will deal with (1) the study of the molecular characteristics of several biosystems formed by their basic structural components, acquiring hierarchical levels of organization. Those features result in structural relationships and interactions at the same or between different levels of organization, and (2) multiparametric analyses using computational and experimental models in order to simulate molecular structures and intermolecular interactions; the development, characterization and evaluation of new technologies and their therapeutic applicability for the treatment and diagnosis of human and/or veterinary pathologies.
This topic will also present highlights in bioinformatic, tissue engineering, nanomedicine, biophotonics, plant and reproduction biotechnology, medical physics and industrial enzymes. The generation of innovative biotechnological products is dependent on basic research being necessary financial support for all processes involved in technological innovation. Thus, studies related to the identification and characterization of biomolecules and biological systems, by different methodologies, can contribute to the generation of new strategies for the diagnosis and therapeutic interventions, producing specialized human resources with interdisciplinary performance to attend the claims of the productive sector and contribute to the generation of knowledge related to biosystems and biotechnology.
Research projects
Biotechnology research as a powerful tool for the Brazilian health service
Bioactive compounds and their technological applications in biological systems
Development of tools for the improvement of biotechnological processes applied to the medical field and agroindustry
Development of new drugs and new pharmacotherapeutic approaches for the treatment of human and animal pathologies
Development and characterization of high value biotechnological products
Study of cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the progression and treatment of pathologies of public health interest
New scientific and technological developments in biotechnology